India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman waves as she holds a red folder bearing the Government of India's emblem, while posing with her officials before leaving her office to present the annual federal budget in parliament, in New Delhi, India, February 1, 2026. REUTERS/Altaf Hussain     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Economy
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CNBC TV1801-02-2026, 17:17

Fertilizer Subsidy Slashed for FY27: Focus Shifts to Domestic Production

  • The Union Budget 2026-27 proposes significant cuts in fertilizer import subsidies, particularly for imported urea and P&K fertilizers.
  • Overall fertilizer subsidy is projected at ₹1.70 lakh crore for FY27, down from ₹1.86 lakh crore in FY26, with urea subsidy at ₹1.16 lakh crore.
  • The reduction in imported urea subsidy by ₹19,973 crore reflects India's increased domestic production, reaching over 314 LMT in 2023-24.
  • India is now approximately 87% self-sufficient in urea, with six new plants commissioned in the last six years.
  • The Economic Survey 2025-26 suggests a modest increase in urea prices and direct income transfers to farmers to address skewed fertilizer usage and soil degradation.

Why It Matters: FY27 budget cuts fertilizer import subsidies, promoting domestic production and hinting at pricing reforms.

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