The Economic Survey reports a sharp decline in poverty and consumption inequality, crediting welfare schemes, direct transfers and social spending for improving household incomes
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Firstpost29-01-2026, 18:28

Economic Survey: Bottom 10% See Steepest Consumption Growth, Poverty Decline

  • The Economic Survey highlights significant poverty reduction and improved income distribution due to government welfare measures.
  • The bottom 5-10% of the population experienced the sharpest rise in consumption expenditure, both in rural and urban areas.
  • Subsidies, pensions, direct benefit transfers, and public spending on education and healthcare are credited for lifting vulnerable groups.
  • The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023-24 confirms a decline in consumption inequality and gains for disadvantaged groups.
  • The Survey calls for amplifying rural economic momentum through local opportunities, innovation, and community engagement for inclusive growth.

Why It Matters: Government welfare policies have significantly boosted consumption and reduced poverty for India's most vulnerable.

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