India
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CNBC TV1825-01-2026, 07:00

Republic Day: Why January 26 Was Chosen for India's Constitution

  • India celebrates Republic Day on January 26, marking the Constitution's enforcement in 1950.
  • The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, but its implementation was delayed to January 26.
  • The date January 26 was chosen to commemorate the 1930 Purna Swaraj resolution by the Indian National Congress, demanding complete independence.
  • This resolution led to January 26 being observed as Independence Day before 1947, making it a symbolic choice for the Republic's beginning.
  • On January 26, 1950, India formally became a republic, Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first President, and the national flag was unfurled.

Why It Matters: January 26 was chosen for Republic Day to honor the 1930 Purna Swaraj declaration for complete independence.

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