A Bench of Justices Manoj Mishra and Manmohan dismissed an appeal filed by the Central government against a decision of the Calcutta High Court, which had upheld release of GPF dues to a nominee.
India
M
Moneycontrol31-01-2026, 21:04

Supreme Court Strikes Down 100-Year-Old GPF Limit, Upholds Nominee's Full Payout Right

  • The Supreme Court ruled that a valid nominee is entitled to the entire General Provident Fund (GPF) balance of a deceased employee, regardless of the amount.
  • The ruling eliminates the need for a succession certificate, probate, or letters of administration for nominees to receive GPF funds.
  • Justices Manoj Mishra and Manmohan dismissed the Central government's appeal, upholding the Calcutta High Court's decision.
  • The Court rejected the Centre's argument that the Provident Funds Act, 1925, overrides the General Provident Fund (Central Services) Rules, 1960, specifically Rule 33(ii).
  • The 100-year-old Rs 5,000 GPF limit was deemed irrelevant due to inflationary market forces, and the purpose of nomination was emphasized.

Why It Matters: Supreme Court ensures GPF nominees receive full payout without legal heir documents, striking down an outdated limit.

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