Could China Undermine Global Industrial Capacity in Emerging Technologies?
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China's Tech Ambitions: Will 'New Quality Productive Forces' Hollow Out Global Industries?
M
Moneycontrol•18-03-2026, 09:14
China's Tech Ambitions: Will 'New Quality Productive Forces' Hollow Out Global Industries?
•China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) targets 7% R&D growth, focusing on "New Quality Productive Forces" (NQPFs) for technological self-reliance.
•NQPFs include quantum tech, biomanufacturing, hydrogen/nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied AI, and 6G mobile communications.
•The plan aims to maintain manufacturing's 25% share of the national economy while enhancing competitiveness in traditional sectors like steel and petrochemicals.
•China's "hunger-games capitalism" leads to overcapacity and low profit margins (4.5% in manufacturing), exacerbated by state-directed capital.
•The model risks exporting price wars in sectors like solar panels, batteries, and EVs, potentially hollowing out global industrial capacities.