Ancient Gold Treasure Unearthed in Bulgaria: World's Oldest Necropolis Reveals Wealth Disparity
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News18•01-02-2026, 12:59
Ancient Gold Treasure Unearthed in Bulgaria: World's Oldest Necropolis Reveals Wealth Disparity
- •In 1972, construction workers in Varna, Bulgaria, discovered ancient tombs filled with gold objects, leading to one of archaeology's most unexpected finds.
- •The site, now known as the Varna Necropolis, dates back to 4,600-4,300 BC (Copper Age) and is recognized as the world's oldest gold necropolis.
- •Over 6 kg of gold artifacts, including necklaces, bracelets, and decorative discs, were recovered from 62 out of 300 tombs, estimated to be up to 6,600 years old.
- •The discovery challenged previous estimates of early gold production and revealed significant wealth disparity, with one tomb (Tomb 43) containing almost one-third of all gold.
- •Archaeologists believe the Varna Necropolis provides evidence of early stratified societies and complex civilizations, with gold objects serving as symbols of power and status.
Why It Matters: The Varna Necropolis in Bulgaria unveiled the world's oldest gold treasure, revealing ancient societal stratification.
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