In his New Year address, Xi Jinping announced that construction had begun in Medog County, a remote and geologically fragile area close to the India-China border.
World
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Moneycontrol03-01-2026, 23:08

China's Brahmaputra Mega-Dam Sparks Alarm: Water Security, Geopolitics at Risk

  • China launched a massive hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) River in Tibet, confirmed by President Xi Jinping.
  • The project in Medog County raises fears over environmental risks, downstream water security for India and Bangladesh, and China's regional control.
  • Experts warn of altered river flow, increased disaster risks in a geologically fragile zone, and disruption to delicate ecosystems and livelihoods.
  • Critics highlight China's lack of transparency in Tibetan infrastructure projects, with environmental impact assessments withheld from public scrutiny.
  • Analysts view the dam as a geopolitical tool, potentially giving China strategic leverage over downstream neighbors during regional tensions.

Why It Matters: China's Brahmaputra dam project sparks major environmental, water security, and geopolitical fears for Asia.

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