Five decades of protest in Iran
World
M
Moneycontrol09-01-2026, 15:46

Iran's Tumultuous 50 Years: From Revolution to Rial Collapse, A Timeline of Protests

  • Iran has experienced waves of protests over 50 years, driven by political repression, economic hardship, and social injustice.
  • The 1979 Islamic Revolution toppled Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, installing a Shiite theocracy under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
  • Significant protests include the 1999 student protests, 2009 Green Movement, 2017-2018 demonstrations over food prices, and 2019 gasoline protests.
  • The 2022 Mahsa Amini protests, sparked by her death after arrest, led to a brutal crackdown but women continue to defy hijab rules.
  • Recent 2025-26 rial protests erupted due to currency collapse after sanctions and a war with Israel, leading to internet shutdowns.

Why It Matters: Iran's history is marked by persistent protests against state policies, economic woes, and social restrictions.

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