A banner on the front end of a bus features images of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and China's Xi Jinping with a message that reads in Spanish: "An example for the world," during a government-organised rally opposing US intervention, in Caracas, Venezuela, December 13, 2025. File Image/AP
Explainers
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Firstpost09-01-2026, 17:16

China's Venezuelan Oil Stakes Complicate Trump's Plans Amidst Debt and Diplomacy

  • US President Trump asserts authority over Venezuelan oil, but significant portions are tied to China via long-standing agreements with Caracas.
  • China is owed at least $10 billion by Venezuela, which was being repaid through oil shipments; US sanctions could challenge these arrangements.
  • Two major Chinese state-owned companies, China National Petroleum Corp. and Sinopec, claim 4.4 billion barrels of Venezuelan oil reserves.
  • The US seized two sanctioned oil tankers and plans to manage Venezuela's oil sales, placing proceeds into American-controlled accounts.
  • Maduro's capture and potential invalidation of agreements could jeopardize China's $106 billion in loans and investments in Venezuela.

Why It Matters: China's deep financial and oil interests in Venezuela create a complex challenge for Trump's assertive oil policy.

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