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News1829-01-2026, 16:18

China's Population Crisis Deepens: Births Hit Historic Low, Aging Society Looms

  • China's population continues to decline, with only 7.92 million births last year, a 17% drop from the previous year and the lowest since 1949.
  • The total population decreased by 3.39 million, now at 1.4049 billion, while deaths rose to 11.3 million, a five-decade high.
  • Experts attribute the decline to the legacy of the one-child policy, socio-economic pressures like inflation, expensive housing, and job insecurity.
  • The government has introduced incentives like childcare subsidies (10,800 yuan), improved insurance, and simplified marriage registration.
  • Despite government efforts, experts believe comprehensive changes in housing, work-life balance, and childcare are needed to reverse the trend.

Why It Matters: China faces a severe demographic crisis with record-low births and an aging population, threatening its future economy.

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